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What a Roof Inspection Actually Involves

June 10, 2025

When it comes to protecting your home, few things are as important as a strong, reliable roof. Your roof takes the brunt of the weather year-round—whether it's the summer sun beating down on homes in Utah County or the heavy snow piling up in Park City during winter. That's why regular roofing inspections are so important. But what exactly happens during a roofing inspection? And why is it something homeowners in Heber, Salt Lake City, and throughout the Wasatch Front and Back shouldn’t put off?

This guide breaks down what a roof inspection really involves, the warning signs professionals look for, how often you should schedule one, and why it’s one of the best investments you can make in your home.

What Is a Roof Inspection?

A roof inspection is a detailed assessment of your roofing system performed by a qualified roofing professional. The purpose is to identify any current or potential issues that could compromise the roof’s integrity, function, or lifespan.

Unlike a quick glance from the ground, a professional roof inspection goes far beyond surface-level checks. Roofing contractors evaluate not just the shingles or tiles, but the full system—including underlayment, flashing, ventilation, drainage, and structural components.

For homes across the Wasatch Front and Wasatch Back—areas with extreme temperature swings, heavy snow, and high UV exposure—routine inspections are even more critical.

What Does a Roof Inspection Include?

Here’s a comprehensive look at what a proper roofing inspection involves:

1. Exterior Roof Inspection

This is where most inspections begin. The roofer will get on top of the roof to assess its surface condition. They’ll check for:

  • Damaged, missing, or curling shingles
  • Cracked or broken tiles
  • Rust or corrosion on metal roofing
  • Soft spots that could signal rot
  • Moss, algae, or lichen growth
  • Worn flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights
  • Gutter condition and drainage performance

In areas like Heber City and Park City, inspectors pay close attention to signs of snow and ice damage such as lifted shingles or water intrusion caused by ice dams.

2. Interior Roof Inspection

The next step is to head into the attic or crawl space. This helps inspectors catch issues that aren’t visible from the outside. They’ll look for:

  • Signs of water leaks or moisture buildup
  • Stains or mold on rafters or insulation
  • Sagging in roof decking
  • Adequate ventilation and airflow
  • Proper insulation levels

Interior inspections are vital for identifying long-term issues. A roof may look fine from the outside but could be hiding water damage or structural problems underneath.

3. Structural Inspection

Inspectors will also evaluate the roof’s overall shape and stability. Key areas they check include:

  • Roof pitch and shape
  • Condition of trusses, rafters, and beams
  • Signs of shifting, sagging, or settling
  • Proper bracing for snow loads (important in Wasatch County and mountainous Utah regions)

Homes in high-snowfall areas like Morgan or Midway require special attention to structural elements, as heavy snow accumulation can strain or collapse underbuilt roofs.

4. Flashing and Sealant Inspection

Flashing is the thin metal barrier that seals the joints around chimneys, skylights, and vents. If the flashing is damaged or missing, water can easily seep inside. A roofer will inspect:

  • All roof penetrations
  • Chimney and skylight seals
  • Edge flashing and drip edges
  • Sealant condition around vents

Poor flashing is one of the most common sources of roof leaks—and one of the easiest to fix if caught early.

5. Drainage and Gutter Evaluation

Roof inspectors also check your gutters and downspouts. Poor drainage can lead to water pooling on your roof, foundation problems, or ice dams in winter. They’ll assess:

  • Clogged or damaged gutters
  • Downspout flow and placement
  • Water stains or signs of pooling
  • Debris buildup

In places like Saratoga Springs or Spanish Fork, where winter can bring both snow and ice, well-maintained gutters are essential for seasonal protection.

Why Roof Inspections Matter—Especially in Utah

The Wasatch Front and Back stretch across a wide range of Utah climates. In summer, high heat can crack shingles and warp sealants. In winter, snow and ice stress the roof structure and create leak risks. This unique environment means routine inspections should never be overlooked.

Here’s why roofing inspections matter:

1. Catch Small Problems Before They Grow

A cracked shingle or loose flashing might seem minor—but if left unattended, it could turn into a major leak or structural problem. Regular inspections allow you to catch and fix problems early, before they turn costly.

2. Prevent Water Damage

Roof leaks can cause mold, mildew, rot, and even compromise your home’s foundation. By spotting signs of moisture or poor drainage, inspectors help prevent the kind of long-term damage that’s expensive to reverse.

3. Extend Your Roof’s Lifespan

Most roofing materials—from asphalt shingles to metal roofs—can last 20 to 50+ years with proper care. Inspections are part of that care. Identifying worn areas, replacing small sections, and maintaining flashing can add years to your roof’s life.

4. Maintain Warranty Coverage

Many roofing manufacturers and contractors require proof of regular inspections and maintenance to honor warranty claims. Without inspections, your warranty could be void.

5. Support Insurance Claims

If a storm causes damage, a record of routine inspections can strengthen your insurance claim. It shows the damage wasn’t due to neglect and helps you get fair compensation.

How Often Should You Get a Roof Inspection?

For most homes in Utah, it’s smart to schedule a roof inspection:

  • Once per year (preferably spring or fall)
  • After major storms, wind events, or heavy snow
  • Before buying or selling a home
  • If you suspect a leak or spot exterior damage

If you live in areas like Ogden, Provo, or Park City where storms and snowfall are frequent, annual inspections are even more essential.

DIY vs. Professional Roof Inspections

You can do a basic visual inspection yourself by walking the perimeter of your home and checking for obvious signs of damage. However, nothing replaces a professional roofing inspection.

Roofers are trained to spot subtle issues, assess structural integrity, and safely inspect areas most homeowners can’t or shouldn’t access. Most roofing companies—like Cardinal Roofing—offer free or affordable roof inspections to keep your home protected.

What to Do After a Roof Inspection

Once the inspection is complete, your roofer should give you a detailed report outlining:

  • Current condition of your roof
  • Any areas of concern
  • Recommended repairs or maintenance
  • An estimated timeline and cost

From there, you can schedule any needed work, file an insurance claim if necessary, or simply plan for future maintenance.

Trust Local Experts for Roof Inspections in Utah

Whether you’re dealing with high winds in Layton, ice dams in Heber, or storm damage in Salt Lake City, it pays to work with a local roofing expert who understands the unique challenges of Utah’s climate.

Cardinal Roofing serves homes across the Wasatch Front and Wasatch Back with thorough inspections, reliable repairs, and honest assessments. We’ve built our reputation on helping homeowners protect their biggest investment—their roof.

Don’t Skip the Inspection

If it’s been a while since your last inspection—or you’ve never had one at all—now is the time. Don’t wait until there’s a leak, mold, or worse. Roof inspections are simple, cost-effective, and essential for every homeowner in Utah.

Want peace of mind knowing your roof is ready for another season of snow, sun, or storms? Contact Cardinal Roofing for a professional roof inspection in Heber, Salt Lake City, Park City, or anywhere in between. We’ll help you stay protected, season after season.

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1124 N 1300 W
Orem, Ut 84057
‭(801) 330-0311‬

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