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The Real Impact of Snow Load on Your Roof

March 11, 2025

What Utah Homeowners Need to Know About Winter Roof Safety

Living in Utah means experiencing the beauty and challenges of all four seasons—especially winter. Snow-covered mountains and peaceful snowfall may look picturesque, but beneath that beauty lies a major threat to homes: snow load on your roof. Understanding what snow load is, how it affects your roof, and what you can do to prevent damage is essential for any homeowner—especially in areas like Heber City, Park City, Wasatch County, and across the Wasatch Front and Back.

What Is Snow Load?

Snow load refers to the weight of accumulated snow and ice on your roof. When too much snow builds up, the structural integrity of your roof can be compromised, especially if your home isn't designed or maintained to handle heavy winter conditions. This is a major concern in Utah’s mountain regions, where heavy snowfall is common.

Different types of snow have different weights. Wet, dense snow can weigh up to 20 pounds per cubic foot, while dry, fluffy snow may only weigh 5 pounds per cubic foot. Add a layer of ice underneath that snow, and the total snow load can rise quickly to dangerous levels.

Why Snow Load Is a Big Deal in Utah

From the Wasatch Back towns like Heber and Park City to the Wasatch Front cities like Salt Lake, Provo, and Ogden, homes are exposed to a mix of snowstorms and fluctuating temperatures. This leads to cycles of melting and refreezing—creating compacted snow and heavy ice layers that dramatically increase roof stress.

In addition to structural risks, snow buildup can lead to:

  • Ice dams that block proper water drainage
  • Roof leaks caused by melting snow seeping into cracks
  • Gutter damage due to ice weight
  • Collapsed roof sections in extreme snow events

How Roof Design Affects Snow Load

The design and slope of your roof play a critical role in how well it handles snow accumulation. Steeper roofs naturally shed snow more efficiently, while flatter roofs—especially those found on modern or commercial buildings—tend to hold more snow, increasing the risk.

Roof materials matter too. For example:

  • Metal roofing helps snow slide off more easily
  • Asphalt shingles tend to hold snow in place longer
  • Membrane roofing on flat roofs must be reinforced to support added weight

If your home has features like roof valleys or multiple rooflines that trap snow, or if it’s built in a high-altitude zone like Wasatch County, extra precautions should be taken during construction and maintenance.

Warning Signs That Snow Load Is Becoming a Problem

Keep an eye out for the following signs, especially after major storms:

  • Sagging ceilings or rooflines
  • Cracks in drywall or interior walls
  • Creaking noises or popping sounds
  • Leaks or water stains on ceilings
  • Difficulty opening doors or windows (a sign of shifting weight)

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to act—fast.

How to Prevent Roof Damage from Snow Load

1. Proper Roof Construction

If you’re building a new home or replacing your roof in Utah, work with local roofers who understand the building codes for snow loads in your area. These codes vary depending on elevation and average snowfall, and professionals like Cardinal Roofing in Heber ensure that roof trusses, support beams, and decking are all rated to handle expected loads.

Choosing the right materials also helps. Metal roofing, architectural shingles, and engineered roofing systems provide both strength and weather resistance.

2. Seasonal Maintenance

Routine maintenance during the winter can prevent small issues from turning into costly repairs. Here are a few tips:

  • Remove excess snow with a roof rake after each heavy snowfall (especially important in Park City, Heber, and other mountain towns).
  • Clear gutters of ice and debris to prevent ice dams.
  • Inspect flashing, seals, and valleys for signs of wear or damage.
  • Check attic insulation and ventilation to help regulate roof temperature and reduce ice damming.

If you’re unsure how to do this safely, consider hiring a local roofing contractor to inspect your roof each season.

3. Schedule Regular Roof Inspections

Professional roof inspections—especially before and after winter—can catch problems early. In places like Wasatch County and Summit County, where the snow season can be long and harsh, inspections should include:

  • Checking for soft spots or rotted decking
  • Assessing snow load damage or sagging
  • Looking at gutter and downspout integrity
  • Verifying that all seals and flashing are intact

Cardinal Roofing, based in Heber, offers affordable seasonal inspections that help you prepare for winter and extend the life of your roof.

What to Do if You Suspect Snow Load Damage

If you believe your roof has suffered damage due to snow buildup, take the following steps:

  1. Don’t go on the roof—it could be unsafe.
  2. Document everything for insurance purposes.
  3. Call a licensed roofing contractor in Utah for a professional evaluation.
  4. File a claim if your homeowner’s insurance covers snow load damage (many policies do).

Delaying repairs can make problems worse, especially as the snow begins to melt and seep into the structure.

Local Roofers Who Understand Utah's Winters

The best defense against snow load damage is working with a local roofing company that understands Utah’s unique climate. Whether you're in the Wasatch Back towns like Heber, Midway, and Park City, or on the Wasatch Front in Salt Lake City, Provo, or Spanish Fork, you need a team that knows how to build and maintain roofs for snow.

Cardinal Roofing specializes in:

  • New roof construction
  • Roof replacement and re-roofing
  • Roof repairs for snow and ice damage
  • Installation of gutter screens to prevent ice dams
  • Maintenance and seasonal inspections

We use top-quality materials and proven methods that help roofs withstand the worst of Utah’s winter weather.

Protect Your Roof, Protect Your Home

Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against the elements—and in Utah, that means serious snow. Understanding the impact of snow load, taking proactive steps to maintain your roof, and working with experienced professionals can make all the difference.

Don’t wait until signs of damage appear. If you live in Wasatch County, Utah County, or anywhere across the Wasatch Front or Wasatch Back, schedule a roof inspection today. Preventing snow damage is easier—and less expensive—than repairing it.

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1124 N 1300 W
Orem, Ut 84057
‭(801) 330-0311‬

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